October Nymex natural gas (NGV24) on Thursday closed up by +0.109 (+5.08%).

Oct nat-gas prices Thursday soared to a 2-week high and settled sharply higher after weekly nat-gas supplies rose less than expected.  The EIA reported that nat- gas inventories rose +13 bcf, weaker than expectations of +27 bcf and well below the five-year average for this time of year of +51 bcf.  Nat-gas prices extended their gains Thursday after forecaster Atmospheric G2 said the outlook has shifted warmer for much of the eastern and central US for September 10-14, which will boost nat-gas demand from electricity providers to power air conditioning.

Nat-gas prices also have carryover support from Saturday when the US Department of Energy awarded a five-year LNG export license to New Fortress Energy to sell gas to countries that do not have a free trade agreement with the US.  Since January, this is the first time that the Energy Department has granted an LNG export license and is supportive of prices since an increase in LNG exports could reduce US nat-gas supplies and shrink elevated inventories.

Lower-48 state dry gas production Thursday was 100.4 bcf/day (-1.9% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Thursday was 70.2 bcf/day (-7.1% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals Thursday were 12.5 bcf/day (+6.5% w/w), according to BNEF.

An increase in US electricity output is positive for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported Thursday that total US electricity output in the week ended August 31 rose +6.26% y/y to 92,863 GWh (gigawatt hours), and US electricity output in the 52-week period ending August 31 rose +1.81% y/y to 4,148,821 GWh.

Thursday's weekly EIA report was bullish for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended August 30 rose +13 bcf, below expectations of +27 and well below the 5-year average build for this time of year of +51 bcf.  As of August 30, nat-gas inventories were up +6.3% y/y and were +10.7% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies.  In Europe, gas storage was 91% full as of August 21, above the 5-year seasonal average of 83% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending August 30 fell by -2 rigs to a 3-1/3 year low of 95 rigs.  Active rigs have fallen back since posting a 5-year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022, up from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987).
 



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